India Mint Stamp

Lokith Philately

Permanent Pictorial cancellation of Chhattisgarh

Permanent Pictorial Cancellation inaugural day covers

Date of issue: 12.02.2025

Pin code: 494001

Status: Available

PO Name: Jagdalpur

Description: The Madia Gond, also known as Maria, is an indigenous tribal community primarily located in the rugged terrains of the Bastar division of Chhattisgarh and some regions of Maharashtra. This community speaks a dialect of Gondi, which belongs to the Dravidian language family. Regrettably, their language is classified as endangered, facing threats due to a lack of intergenerational transmission and the influence of dominant languages in the region. Traditionally, they engage in shifting agriculture, known locally as Jhum farming, which involves the rotation of fields to maintain soil fertility. This agricultural practice is supplemented by their remarkable skills in hunting and gathering, highlighting their deep connection with the forest ecosystem. The forest not only provides sustenance but also plays a crucial role in their cultural beliefs and practices. A striking feature of the society is its matriarchal structure. In this community, property and land are inherited through the female line, granting women significant authority in familial and social affairs. 

This system empowers women, allowing them to be key decision-makers within their households and the broader community, a contrast to the patriarchal norms that dominate many other societies. The cultural heritage is vibrant and complex, characterized by rich oral traditions that include storytelling, folklore, and rituals passed down through generations. Their music and dance are essential components of their cultural expression, showcasing an array of instruments such as the traditional Dhol, a brass instrument - Tarpa, and cymbals Jhanj. These art forms play a vital role in community gatherings, festivals, and ceremonies, reinforcing social cohesion and cultural identity. The community is also recognized for its distinctive attire, which often features bright colours and intricate designs, reflecting their aesthetic sensibilities and social values. Their architectural styles similarly differentiate them, with traditional homes constructed from locally sourced materials, often blending harmoniously with the natural environment.

In the context of legal recognition, the Constitution classifies them as a Scheduled Tribe, which provides them with certain rights and privileges aimed at enhancing their socio-economic status. Additionally, the community is designated as a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group, a classification that brings attention to their acute vulnerability and the persistent challenges they face. As of a survey conducted in 1997-98, over 91% of the Madia Gond community was reported to live below the poverty line. They also contend with the ramifications of Naxalite activities in their region, which have disrupted their traditional livelihoods and exacerbated their struggles for survival. Access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities remains limited, further hindering their development and potential for improvement in living standards. Indian Post Chhattisgarh Circle celebrated Darwin Day on 12th February, honouring the birthday of the visionary Charles Darwin (1809).